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A giant set of Agitos - the symbol of the Paralympics - in Edinburgh. Pic: Locog
Paralympic Agitos in Edinburgh
Update by news editor   29-08-2012

Paralympics 2012: Here we go!

Opening ceremony to mark start of biggest Games ever

Just 17 days since the end of the London Olympics, the country is getting ready to do it all over again tonight with the opening ceremony of the Paralympic Games.

Tonight's show will be performed in front of a sell-out crowd of 80,000 people at the Olympic stadium in London.

Details of the event are top secret but we know it will open at 8.30pm with a fly past by Aerobility, a British charity that trains disabled people to become pilots.

More than 3000 adult volunteers are taking part in the ceremony, along with more than 100 children and a professional cast of 100.

Around 2.3 million tickets to the Games have been sold - more than ever before. Organisers say it will be the biggest Paralympics ever.

Hopes are high for more success for Team GB, which includes 27 Scots.

And two Scottish women will be centre stage as they carry the Paralympic Torch in the final stages of its journey towards the stadium tonight.

Former Paralympian Caroline Baird, from Carnoustie, Angus, and disability sports worker Katherine Forrester, from Howgate, Midlothian, will carry the torch through Newham in London. It will then be taken to the stadium for the opening ceremony. 

The ceremony will signal the start of 11 days of competition by nearly 4,300 athletes from 166 countries.

Team GB is aiming for a total of 103 medals in the Games  - that would be one more than in Beijing in 2008. The team hopes to come second overall, after China.

Join us LIVE on Glow TV - Tune in this Friday 14 September to speak live to two Olympic canoeists - gold medal winner Tim Baillie AND double silver medallist David Florence! Sign up here.

Click here to try our paralympics quiz and here to see a slideshow of events to look out for.

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Paralympics 2012: Here we go!

Some highlights to look out for, plus Paralympic classification explained

Cycling: Women's Individual Pursuit - Thursday 30 August
Sarah Storey won 16 Paralympic swimming medals between 1992 and 2004 and has now moved on to cycling where she is proving just as successful. She was the first disabled cyclist to compete in the Commonwealth Games representing England where she finished sixth overall.

Athletics: T34 100 metre final - Friday 31 August
British youngster Hannah Cockroft is building a habit of breaking world records. In 2010 she broke seven world records over eight days, and she was the first athlete to break a world record at the Olympic Stadium during London 2012's test event in May. She is the reigning double world champion having beaten rival American Kristin Messer in both the 100 metres and 200 metres last year in Christchurch.

Cycling: Men's individual time trial - Wednesday 5 September
Former Formula 1 Driver Alex Zanardi is now a leading name in paracycling following a crash in 2001 that resulted in the amputation of his legs. He won the New York City Marathon last year and will now be seeking further success for Italy.

Wheelchair rugby, or "Murderball" - 5-9 September
Wheelchair rugby is all about crashing into each other and smashing opponents to the floor. The bruising rivalry between the US and Canada made it into a film named 'Murderball'. The American team has won two golds and one bronze since wheelchair rugby became a part of the Paralympics at the Sydney 2000 games. Canada has yet to top the podium and will be out to prove a point against their biggest rivals. Meanwhile, Ryley Batt,a22-year-old Australian, is without doubt the one to watch out for at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. Ryan was born without legs and only two fingers on each hand. His amazing speed and maneuverability on court makes him the most feared player in the sport.

Athletics: T44 100 metre final - Thursday 6 Sept
Possibly the standout race of the Paralympic Games: Oscar 'Blade Runner' Pistorius versus Jerome Singleton versus Jonnie Peacock. South African Pistorius beat the USA's Jerome Singleton into second place in the 2008 100 metre final in Beijing. Singleton beat Pistorius in a photo-finish at last year's World Championships. And now Britain's Jonnie Peacock has broken Oscar's world record. Get ready for a world-class showdown.

Athletics: T54 800 metres - Thursday 6 Sept

The British star David Weir is possibly the world's best all-round wheelchair racing athlete. On the track, he won gold in Beijing in the 800 metres and 1,500 metres as well as silver in 400 metres and bronze in 5000 metres. But then there is Kurt Fearnley, from Australia, who won double silver in Beijing. Add Marcel Hug, from Switzerland, who holds the world records, and expect some fantastic racing.

Swimming: S6 100 metres freestyle - Sat 8 September
This promises to be an almighty battle. GB's Ellie Simmonds took gold in Beijing but Mirjam de Konig-Peper from the Netherlands won at the European Championships earlier this year, beating Ellie by just fourteen-hundredths of a second. The two stars won't have it all their own way though, as American swimmer Victoria Arlen, just 16 years old, smashed Ellie's 100 metre record at the US trials this year. Arlen also took Ellie's 400 metre record too for good measure.

Classification
To ensure fair competition, athletes compete in different categories according to their impairment. The categories, or classes, are shown with a mixture of letters and numbers that refer to the type of impairment the athletes have, and sometimes the extent of the effect of the impairment. Classification systems are different in each sport.

For example, in athletics T means track event, F means field event. There then follow one or two numbers. The first digit represents the nature of the athlete's impairment. For example, 4 is for an impairment that affects the arms or legs, including amputees, while 1 is for athletes with a visual impairment. The second number shows the level of ability the athlete has. The lower the second number, the greater the impact of the impairment is on the athlete.

In swimming, S means freestyle, backstroke or butterfly, while SB is for breastroke and SM is for individual medley events. The numbers then indicate a physical, visual or intellectual impairment.

Join us LIVE on Glow TV - Tune in this Friday 14 September to speak live to two Olympic canoeists - gold medal winner Tim Baillie AND double silver medallist David Florence! Sign up here.

Click here to try our paralympics quiz and here to see a slideshow of events to look out for.

Lesson ideas and suggestions

Join the Daily What News Facebook group

adapted from article by Victoria Weldon
read original story here

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