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Plastic bag litter in Ireland dropped by 95% after charge was brought in there. Pic: Julie Howden, Newsquest Media.
Plastic bag tax
Update by news editor   25-06-2012

Plastic bag price plan

A 5p charge could cut litter and help charities

Scottish shoppers may soon have to pay at least five pence for a plastic bag in a new plan to cut litter and protect the environment.

The charge could cut plastic bag use by up to 80% while raising £5 million for charity.

The government has started asking Scots what they think of this idea. In three months' time, leaders will look at all the responses they have had and decide whether to go ahead with the plan.

A similar charge has already been introduced in Wales and the Republic of Ireland, where the amount of bags being used has dropped dramatically. Shoppers in Northern Ireland will also have to start paying for their bags next year.

Alison Johnstone, who represents the Green party, said the charge "can only be a good thing for litter in our towns and for our wildlife, seas and beaches."

The charge, of up to five pence, would go to charity.

Some people argue against making people pay for plastic bags. They say that it rains so much in Scotland that no other kinds of bags will be any use, and that it's not fair to make shoppers pay another expense when they have already been hit by high food and fuel prices.

Already many stores, including Marks and Spencer, Halfords and Lidl, charge between 2p and 5p per bag.

 

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Plastic bag price plan

Has there ever been any such thing as a free plastic bag?

The news that the Scottish government is this week beginning a consultation into making supermarkets charge a minimum of 5p for each plastic carrier bag shoppers use is a very cheering step.

If adopted it won't solve all our litter problems, but it's a strong statement of intent in the battle to reduce the plastic tide that washes over our verges, gardens and parks each day.

Since a similar project in the Republic of Ireland saw plastic-bag litter drop by 95%, and 90% of shoppers start to use long-life carriers, the idea augurs well for our environment, and our consciences. So too for charities, who'll be the beneficiaries of all those 5ps.

Inevitably, though, there are grumbles. Sceptics challenge the idea that consumers should be charged for bags, and ask why, if they absolutely must pay, they cost so much when they're so cheap to produce?

Green MSP Alison Johnstone has a good answer: "I ask those who oppose this policy to question whether there is such a thing as a free plastic bag. And who picks up the bill for littered cities and polluted seas?"

Of course it's annoying having to fork out for a bag when we've been too forgetful, lazy or heedless to take along our own. And for those on low incomes, this might feel like an additional burden, a tax they do not deserve.

But the problem of plastic waste is so serious and so widespread that tough measures are required. Not only is plastic an unsightly blight on our landscape, but it is a pollutant, poisoning rivers, lochs and seas. For wildlife, it is dangerous and often deadly, from the birds and animals that choke on it, to the toxic waste absorbed by creatures that then become part of our food chain.

In the face of this ever-growing threat, what's required is nothing less than a cultural volte-face. After a century of living as if we own the planet, we need to reverse our addiction to the quick and easy disposable life, and embrace the second-hand and hand-knitted, the shabby, crinkled and old.

Plastic lovers could be convinced to change their ways by the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This horrifying phenomenon is a swirling island of debris, roughly twice the size of Hawaii, found in the north Pacific Ocean. It is composed of plastic discharged into the sea from every part of the world. One of the worst culprits, apparently, are cruise liners, which dump around eight tons of solid waste every week, much of which eventually finds its way into this dead ocean mass.

A photo of a dead albatross found there, whose stomach was full of bottle lids, has been enough to make many shoppers start rethinking their plastic habits.

 

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adapted from article by Rosemary Goring
read original story here

Experiences & Outcomes

  • I can discuss the environmental impact of human activity and suggest ways in which we can live in a more environmentally-responsible way. SOC 2-08a
  • I can identify the possible consequences of an environmental issue and make informed suggestions about ways to manage the impact. SOC 3-08a
  • I can discuss the sustainability of key natural resources and analyse the possible implications for human activity. SOC 4-08a
  • I can use evidence selectively to research current social, political or economic issues. SOC 2-15a
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